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Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

Information About Liberty's Operating Segments

v3.25.1
Information About Liberty's Operating Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Information About Liberty's Operating Segments Ìý
Information About Liberty's Operating Segments

(10)ÌýÌýÌýInformation About Liberty's Operating Segments

The Company, through its ownership interests in subsidiaries and other companies, is primarily engaged in the media and entertainment industries. The Company identifies its reportable segments as (A)Ìýthose consolidated subsidiaries that represent 10% or more of its consolidated annual revenue, annual Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below) or total assets and (B)Ìýthose equity method affiliates whose share of earnings represent 10% or more of the Company's annual pre-tax earnings.

Liberty’s chief operating decision maker, the chief executive officer, evaluates performance and makes decisions about allocating resources to the Company’s reportable segments based on financial measures such as revenue, operating expenses (including team payments and other cost of revenue), selling, general and administrative expenses and Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below).

For segment reporting purposes, the Company defines Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less operating expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding all stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements, Concorde incentive payments and restructuring, acquisition and impairment charges. The Company believes this measure is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its businesses, by identifying those items that are not directly a reflection of each business’ performance or indicative of ongoing business trends. In addition, this measure allows management to view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements and restructuring, acquisition and impairment charges that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to GAAP. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current prices.

Formula 1, a reportable segment, is a global motorsports business that holds exclusive commercial rights with respect to the World Championship, an annual, approximately nine-month long, motor race-based competition in which teams compete for the Constructors' Championship and drivers compete for the Drivers' Championship. The World Championship takes place on various circuits with a varying number of Events taking place in different countries around the world each season.ÌýFormula 1 is responsible for the commercial exploitation and development of the World Championship as well as various aspects of its management and administration.Ìý

As of December 31, 2024, Live Nation met the Company’s reportable segment threshold for equity method affiliates. See note 7 for segment disclosures related to Live Nation.

The Company's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment requires different technologies, differing revenue sources and marketing strategies. The significant accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Company's summary of significant policies in the Company's annual financial statements filed on Form 10-K.

Performance Measures

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Three months ended March 31, 2025

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ÌýÌýÌýÌý

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​

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Corporate and

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​

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

​

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

​

​

Formula One

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Other

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Eliminations

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Total

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​

​

amountsÌýinÌýmillions

​

Revenue:

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​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Primary revenue

​

$

319

​

—

​

—

​

319

​

Other revenue

​

​

84

​

53

​

(9)

​

128

​

Total revenue

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​

403

​

53

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(9)

​

447

​

Operating expenses:

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​

​

Ìý

​

​

​

Ìý

​

Ìý

Team payments, excluding Concorde incentive payments

​

​

(114)

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—

​

—

​

(114)

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Other cost of revenue

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​

(128)

​

(39)

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6

​

(161)

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Other operating expenses

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​

—

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(4)

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3

​

(1)

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Total operating expenses

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​

(242)

​

(43)

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9

​

(276)

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Selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation

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​

(76)

​

(26)

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—

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(102)

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Adjusted OIBDA

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$

85

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(16)

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—

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69

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​

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​

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Three months ended March 31, 2024

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ÌýÌýÌýÌý

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​

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Corporate and

​

​

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

​

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

​

​

Formula One

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Other

​

Eliminations

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Total

​

​

​

amountsÌýinÌýmillions

​

Revenue:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Primary revenue

​

$

463

​

—

​

—

​

463

​

Other revenue

​

​

90

​

44

​

(10)

​

124

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Total revenue

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​

553

​

44

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(10)

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587

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Operating expenses:

​

​

​

Ìý

​

​

​

Ìý

​

Ìý

Team payments

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​

(163)

​

—

​

—

​

(163)

​

Other cost of revenue

​

​

(123)

​

(26)

​

7

​

(142)

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Other operating expenses

​

​

—

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(4)

​

3

​

(1)

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Total operating expenses

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​

(286)

​

(30)

​

10

​

(306)

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Selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation

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​

(59)

​

(21)

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—

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(80)

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Adjusted OIBDA

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$

208

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(7)

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—

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201

​

​

Our subsidiaries’ customers generally pay for services in advance of the performance obligation and therefore these prepayments are recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue is recognized as revenue in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations as the services are provided.

Significant portions of the transaction prices are related to undelivered performance obligations that are under contractual arrangements that extend beyond one year. The Company anticipates recognizing revenue from the delivery of such performance obligations of approximately $2,455 million for the remainder of 2025, $2,500 million in 2026, $2,211 million in 2027, $5,652 million in 2028 through 2032, and $1,402 million thereafter. We have not included any amounts

in the undelivered performance obligations amounts for those performance obligations that relate to a contract with an original expected duration of one year or less. Ìý

Other Information

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March 31, 2025

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ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Total

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

Investments

Ìý

​

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assets

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inÌýaffiliates

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​

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amountsÌýinÌýmillions

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Formula One Group

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​

​

​

​

​

Formula 1

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$

9,468

​

2

​

Corporate and other

​

Ìý

2,753

Ìý

29

​

Intergroup elimination

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​

(135)

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—

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Total Formula One Group

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12,086

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31

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Liberty Live Group

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​

​

​

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Corporate and other

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1,231

​

479

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Total Liberty Live Group

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1,231

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479

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Elimination

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(32)

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—

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Consolidated Liberty

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$

13,285

Ìý

510

​

​

The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Operating income (loss) and Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:

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Three months ended

​

​

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March 31,

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ÌýÌýÌýÌý

2025

ÌýÌýÌýÌý

2024

Ìý

​

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amountsÌýinÌýmillions

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Adjusted OIBDA

​

$

69

Ìý

201

​

Concorde incentive payments

​

​

(50)

​

—

​

Acquisition costs

​

​

(11)

​

(9)

​

Stock-based compensation

​

Ìý

(2)

Ìý

(13)

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Depreciation and amortization

​

Ìý

(77)

Ìý

(86)

​

Operating income (loss)

​

​

(71)

​

93

​

Interest expense

​

Ìý

(55)

Ìý

(62)

​

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net

​

Ìý

1

Ìý

(24)

​

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

​

Ìý

65

Ìý

(21)

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Other, net

​

Ìý

36

Ìý

21

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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

​

$

(24)

Ìý

7

​

​